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Bilateral Relations between Afghanistan and Iran (Tehran)

1921

Establishment of Diplomatic Relations: Afghanistan and Iran signed the Treaty of Friendship, laying the foundation for decades of peaceful cooperation and mutual respect.

1989

Refugee Support: During the Sovietโ€“Afghan War, the Ministry coordinated humanitarian assistance for Afghan refugees in Iran, ensuring access to education, healthcare, and essential services

1990

Cultural and Linguistic Collaboration: Promoted initiatives to preserve shared cultural heritage and strengthen the use of Dari/Persian language ties among Afghan communities in Iran

Present

Consular Services: Ensured Afghan citizens in Iran have access to efficient consular support, including passport issuance, civil documentation, and legal assistance

Humanitarian Assistance Provided by the Islamic Republic of Iran for the Relief of the Afghan People (2001โ€“2005)

Assistance Projects

Between 2001 and 2005, the Islamic Republic of Iran played an active humanitarian role in supporting Afghanistan during a period of intense need following decades of conflict and instability.

  • 2001 โ€“ Early Humanitarian Aid: In 2001, Iran provided medical and relief supplies to northern Afghanistan to support displaced people and refugees suffering from infectious diseases and warโ€‘related hardships. These consignments were delivered via border areas to reach health units serving affected populations.

  • Multiple Aid Shipments: Throughout the subsequent years, Iran sent numerous humanitarian shipments that included food, medicine, blankets, and emergency supplies to various regions in Afghanistan, especially where civilian needs were greatest. These efforts were coordinated with humanitarian organizations and local partners to maximize impact.

  • Support for Vulnerable Communities: In addition to immediate relief, Iranian humanitarian efforts sought to assist families affected by violence, displacement, and limited access to basic services, helping to alleviate suffering in warโ€‘torn and underserved areas.

Iranโ€™s humanitarian support during this period was part of a broader regional effort to respond to urgent needs in Afghanistan, complementing contributions by international partners working toward relief and recovery.

Reconstruction Projects

The Islamic Republic of Iran has contributed to multiple reconstruction projects in Afghanistan, particularly in areas affected by decades of conflict. These initiatives aimed to restore essential infrastructure, improve social services, and support the Afghan people in rebuilding their communities.

  • Housing and Community Infrastructure (2002โ€“2005): Iran funded and constructed housing units, community centers, and mosques in northern and western provinces to provide shelter and support for displaced families.

  • Education Facilities (2003โ€“2005): Several schools were built or rehabilitated in rural and urban areas, ensuring children had access to education despite ongoing challenges.

  • Healthcare Projects (2002โ€“2005): Iran supported the construction and refurbishment of clinics and health centers, including maternity wards, vaccination programs, and basic medical facilities for vulnerable populations.

  • Water and Sanitation Initiatives: Projects included the installation of wells, water supply systems, and sanitation facilities to improve hygiene and public health in communities affected by conflict.

  • Capacity Building and Training: Beyond physical infrastructure, Iran assisted in training local staff for schools, clinics, and community centers to ensure sustainable operation of the facilities.

These reconstruction efforts, coordinated with Afghan authorities and local communities, have helped improve living conditions and provided essential services to thousands of Afghan families, reinforcing Iranโ€™s commitment to humanitarian and development support.